Current Affairs 2024-2025
Current Affairs 2024-2025 A Comprehensive Overview
Political Landscape
U.S. Presidential Elections 2024 The United States conducted its presidential elections in November 2024, with incumbent President Joe Biden facing off against Republican challenger Donald Trump. The elections saw record voter turnout, with debates centered around inflation, healthcare, and foreign policy.
Political Events
2024 General Election The 2024 Indian general election concluded with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party securing victory, though facing unexpected losses. Modi was invited to form the government, with the oath ceremony held on June 9, 2024.
Social Issues
Citizenship Amendment Act Protests
In March 2024, the government notified the Citizenship (Amendment) Rules 2024, leading to widespread protests and backlash across the nation. Protestors and opposition parties questioned the government’s intentions, especially given the timing close to the general election.
Current Affairs 2024-2025
Economic Developments
India’s Economic Growth and RBI Policies
India’s economy experienced steady growth in 2024-2025, with GDP expanding at 6.5%. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) implemented a 25 basis points cut in the repo rate to 6.25% in February 2025 to boost economic activity. Inflation moderated to 4.9% in FY25, with a further decline projected by 2026.
Global Economic Trends
The global economy witnessed mixed trends, with the U.S. Federal Reserve adjusting interest rates to tackle inflation. China’s economic slowdown impacted global trade, while the European Union grappled with energy crises and supply chain disruptions. Current Affairs 2024-2025
Interest Rate Reduction
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reduced its key repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25%, marking the first rate cut in nearly five years. This move aims to stimulate economic growth amid a slowdown.
Economic Survey 2024-25 Highlights
The Economic Survey indicates that India’s retail inflation has decreased to 4.9% in FY25. The RBI and IMF project inflation to align around 4% by FY26. Additionally, exports grew by 6%, with the services sector up by 11.6% during April-December FY25 . Current Affairs 2024-2025
International Relations
India and the United States strengthened their strategic partnership in 2024-25, with defense agreements and trade pacts being signed. The two nations collaborated on clean energy initiatives and semiconductor manufacturing.
Russia-Ukraine War Update
The Russia-Ukraine conflict continued to shape global geopolitics. In 2024, NATO increased military aid to Ukraine, while Russia expanded its territorial advances. Peace negotiations saw little progress, causing concerns over global stability.
Middle East Conflict
Tensions escalated in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Hamas. The conflict led to international calls for ceasefire and humanitarian assistance.
Deportation Protests
Opposition lawmakers in India protested the alleged mistreatment of 104 Indian immigrants deported by the U.S. The deportees were reportedly handcuffed and leg-chained during their return to Amritsar, leading to demands for government action.
Current Affairs 2024-2025
Defense and Security
India continued modernizing its defense forces, acquiring advanced fighter jets, submarines, and drones. The Indian Air Force showcased indigenous capabilities at the Aero India Show 2025.
Global Defense Developments
The United States approved record military aid to allies, while China expanded its naval capabilities in the Indo-Pacific. Cybersecurity emerged as a key area of global defense strategies.
Science and Technology
Aero India Show 2025
The Aero India Show 2025 is scheduled, showcasing advancements in aerospace and defense sectors. The event aims to highlight India’s growing capabilities and foster international collaborations. Current Affairs 2024-2025
AI and Quantum Computing
2024-25 saw rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and quantum computing. Companies like Google, IBM, and Microsoft led breakthroughs in AI-driven automation and security.
Space Exploration
India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission aimed at exploring lunar water ice deposits was launched in 2024. NASA and SpaceX continued Mars exploration, with new rover missions analyzing the planet’s surface.
Aviation Growth Projections
Boeing forecasts that airlines in India and South Asia will acquire over 2,800 commercial aircraft in the next 20 years, driven by a rising middle class and strong economic progress.
Environmental and Climate Issue
Global Climate Agreements
The COP29 summit in 2024 emphasized reducing carbon emissions. Nations pledged to transition toward renewable energy sources, with India aiming for 50% renewable energy by 2030.
Water Crisis in India
Severe droughts in northern India led to water shortages, prompting government initiatives for better water conservation. Current Affairs 2024-2025
Ghaggar River Pollution
The Ghaggar River has come under scrutiny due to severe pollution issues. A recent report highlighted alarming levels of biochemical oxygen demand, indicating significant water quality degradation. Current Affairs 2024-2025
Social Issues and Policies
Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) Protests
The Indian government implemented the Citizenship (Amendment) Rules in March 2024, sparking protests nationwide. Critics argued that the law discriminated based on religion.
Education and Healthcare Reforms
India launched new education policies focusing on digital learning, while healthcare witnessed improvements in AI-based diagnostics. Current Affairs 2024-2025
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